History of White Flour

combine harvesting wheat

History of White Flour

 Around the world wheat is called the Staff of life.

Cambridge Dictionary states bread as the staff of life is one of the most important foods we eat.  In other words, bread/wheat is an essential part of ones diet, even for survival. 

Why, then, has it become such the ‘bad guy’? 

If we need bread/wheat daily, as staple of diet, then why has wheat been the subject of so much controversy?  Hmm, don’t you find that interesting? 

The truth is, it’s not the wheat.  It is what has been done to the wheat that is the problem.  Our bodies are designed for the benefits of wheat; we should consume it regularly.

Field of grain and windmills - Image by: Matthew Schwartz
Wheat Stalks Up Close
Hard White Wheat in Basket

Wheat and other whole grains when eaten – freshly milled – in their complete natural organic from are proven to help:

Just to name a few.

The key is to eat grains in their
complete natural organic form!

The peoples of the world have been eating wheat and other grains for millennia.

Check it out:  wheat was found in the tombs of Egypt.  The Egyptians obviously thought grains were pretty important that they went to the trouble of storing them for their pharaohs to have in their “after-life”.  So, why all of a sudden has wheat become sooo bad for us?  Hmm, again, interesting.

Ancient Egypt agriculture facts about farming in ancient Egypt

Could it be that most commercially grown wheat today, especially in America, have been so miss handled, that no wonder we have a “wheat” problem?  Wheat is harvested with chemical sprays such as Roundup (check out this article from Healthy Home Economist), sifted and stripped of nutrients, altered, bleached, and sprayed with more chemicals disguised as vitamins that your body doesn’t even assimilate effectively.  Tell me, how is any of that good? 

Stay with me, it’s worth the read.

Organic, the way God made it
Whole wheat is by design,
to bring life to the body!

Again, there’s a lot of talk out there, even by many “experts”.

But, you are smart

YOU CAN THINK FOR YOUR SELF

 

Take a few minutes and go with me through the history of white flour  . . .

The History of Wheat & White Flour

Wheat is naturally rich in nutrients for a healthy body: 

  • High in fiber,
  • A bounty of minerals and
  • Vitamins, especially E
  • The entire B vitamin complex, (except B12)
  • Providing high quality protein and carbohydrates

A whole wheat kernel, known as a wheat berry, consists of three main components:

  •  Bran & Middlings – Soluble and insoluble fiber, incomplete protein, traces of B vitamins and minerals – especially iron
  • Germ – Bounty of B and E vitamins, minerals, protein, unsaturated fats and carbohydrates
  • Endosperm – Carbohydrate starch, incomplete protein, trace vitamins and minerals

Why is all this important?

I’m glad you asked.

So, before the 1900’s you would go down to the local miller and have him mill or grind up what flour you needed; you would go home and make your breads, biscuits, cakes and whatever.  However, the fresh milled flour could not be stored because it would spoil.  The oils would go rancid within just a few days, which forced you to use the fresh flour soon after milling.  In addition, the fragile nutrients once stored safely inside the wheat shell (bran), are lost.  They oxidize away within 72 or so hours.   Yep, that quickly.

It was discovered that if the bran, middlings and oil-rich germ were sifted away leaving the endosperm (the white starchy part of the grain) that the refined flour would not spoil.  This newly sifted flour was lighter, fluffier and had a very long shelf-life.  Well, as a housewife, you loved that!  You could then make your breads, biscuits and cakes whenever you wanted.  At the time, only the wealthy had servants who sifted the milled wheat into white flour.  But by 1910-ish the steel rolling mills started replacing the local millers and the white flour became available for the masses. 

The people bought the white flour and the cattle and chicken farmers took the sifted out goody:  bran, middlings and germ as feed. 

Again, I emphasize once the grain is milled, cracked open, it is sifted, the bran and middlings removed, then the delicate nutrients oxidize away meaning most of the nutrition is now gone.  GONE!  We are left with practically nutrition-less white flourEven the bugs and rodents will not eat it

Yet, that’s what we’ve been feeding our families for decades.

Are you still with me? 

Soon after this mass sifting-of-the-wheat, three diseases became EPIDEMIC:

Beriberi – B-1  (Thiamine)  deficiency:  Two types:
    Wet – affecting the cardiovascular system (heart muscle issues), 
    Dry – affecting the nervous system, (Can anyone say ADD, ADHD?)

I’m just wondering?

Pellagra – B3 (niacin) deficiency:  a disease of mental and GI issues.  Also call the disease of the four D’s: Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia & Death (Can you say skin issues, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Spastic Colon? I’m again, just wondering?)

Anemia – iron deficiency:  fatigue, rapid heart beat, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, and other sysmtoms

The officials traced these issues back to the sifting of the wheat and other whole grains and their lack of nutrition.  They urged the millers to put the bran and germ back, but they refused. 

Hey, they were making too much money! 

The miller was making twice the buck from the same product. 
Can you say greed over human welfare?  

Since the vitamins had oxidized away, the officials said the refined flour had to be “enriched” or “fortified” with chemical versions.  So, out of the 30 plus nutrients (that we know of) which are lost, only 4 were added back:  iron and three B vitamins:  B1-thiamine, B2-riboflavin, B3-niacin.  B vitamins must be taken in balance, hence the term “B Complex” in order for the body to assimilate them properly.  This synthetic form, which our bodies do not use as efficiently, does not represent the original ratios found naturally in the whole wheat and other grains. 

I don’t know about you, but the term enrich and fortify is supposed to mean:  to make stronger.  Hmm, does that sound stronger to you? 

In the south, the mental institutions were overrun because of the severe niacin-B3 deficiency, resulting in Pellagra.  These institutions began supplementing with niacin and soon the asylums were emptied. 

Note:  Due to mothers consuming the nutrition-less refined flour weren’t receiving the adequate B complex, a fifth nutrient, B9-folate or folic acid (chemical version) was added in the late 1990’s to help combat babies being born with brain defects and neural tube defects such as spina bifida.

And if that weren’t enough, the millers decided the new sifted flour needed to be whiter so, they began bleaching it.

Why?  Why does flour “need”  to be whiter? 

Nitrogen trichloride was used for the bleaching for 25 years.  Nitrogen trichloride has since been removed from the market; now replaced by other bleaching agents, most if which have been banned in many other countries:
*  Calcium peroxide:  helps the extraction process of precious metals from their ores
*  Nitrogen dioxide:  used in chemical explosives, rocket fuel oxidizer
*  Chlorine:  strong oxidizing agent
*  Chlorine dioxide:  used to bleach wood pulp
Azodicarbonamide:  dough conditioner to strengthen structure
*  Potassium bromate:  classified as a category 2B carcinogen (possibly carcinogenic to humans)

Oh, there are many more FDA approved chemicals for our consuming pleasure which are added into our foods; just read the list of crazy ingredients on your baked goods packaging.  The sad thing is, they don’t care; remember it’s all about the dollar

Quite a few studies of the effects of white flour in rats, dogs, other animals and humans have been performed.  In several dog studies, the dogs were fed white flour biscuits.  The dogs developed the “running fits” or canine hysteria.  I thought that meant diarrhea; no, no; it means they were so restless and hyper they ran and ran; some even running to death.  When the same dogs were fed the whole wheat, they behaved normally.  The testers determined it was due to the lack of nutrition and the added chemicals in the dog biscuits. 

Does this sound familiar?  Think about it; this is what we have been feeding our own children and wonder why they can’t sit still at school.  Can you say hyperactivity?  I’m just wondering?

Unfortunately today so many “experts” want to blame our many health issues on other things, but not the sifting and manipulating of our wheat and other grains like GMO corn.  I’m not saying that it’s the solution to all our health problems, but it is a fact that what we eat does affect our health: physically and mentally

Is fixing some of our ills as simple as regularly eating a piece of REAL bread?  Maybe.  I have discovered in my own life and many, many hours of research, study and experience, that those who have switched to eating freshly milled truly whole wheat breads and baked goods have had much improvement in the areas of:  Digestive issues, constipation relief, blood sugar stabilization, weight loss, headaches and sinus issues resolved, arthritis relief, and a host of other issues.

So, could it be - "Give us this day our daily bread" - truly is an answer?

Think about it, God created our world with such undeniable intricacy and detail.  You and I being fearfully and wonderfully made He designed food to play a significant and critical role in sustaining and healing our bodies. 

For God is a God of balance so bring everything to the table: 

Freshly milled 100% whole wheat and other grains,
fresh fruit,
Raw and cooked vegetables, Healthy fats, yes, that includes saturated fats,
Organic grass-fed and wild caught meats and
of course plenty of fresh water

He even made honey and other wonderful sweeteners.  It’s all about balance and wholeness.  I encourage you today to make the switch to real food and see the difference for yourself and your family.

Now what do I do?

Great news!  Again, I’m glad you asked.  Since I am convinced and  am passionate about eating full of nutrition fresh milled flours, milling your own wheat and other whole grains, my recommendations:

  • Start milling your own floursIt is easier than you think.  Click here to begin. 
  • Switch to organic when possible.  People are becoming more aware of all the bad stuff being done to our food; organic vegetables and meats are much easier to acquire. 
  • Stop eating white/refined flours in any form – That means check ingredients labels for sneaky additives like:  wheat gluten, etc.
  • Cook from scratch – Make it at home with as many raw ingredients possible.  Don’t buy it in a package or box.  A great way to create family time.

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Tracy O

About Me

I love to laugh, eat good food,  and spend lots of time outdoors.  My passion is baking bread using freshly milled flour.

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